1954 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL | Car Advice

Car Advice

1954 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL

By Anthony Crawford |

World’s most desirable car?

Very rarely do beautiful cars like the recently released Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG just appear out of nowhere, rather, they are almost always born out of the desire to create a modern celebration of a legendary car from a bygone era.

In this case, we need to go back to the 1954 Mercedes-Benz 300SL with its distinctive gull-wing doors. Pure unadulterated beauty it was, but it also held the title of the fastest production car of its day, with a top speed of 260km/h.

Another milestone for Mercedes-Benz with the 300SL was that this was the first use of direct petrol injection in a production car with a four-stroke engine.

The road going car was directly inspired by the 1952 racing version called the W194 300SL. This was another glorious looking automobile, which won many endurance races including the third Carrera Panamerica Mexico, with Karl Kling and Hans Klenk at the wheel.

The reason Mercedes-Benz decided to build the road version of the 300SL can be traced back to New York Mercedes-Benz dealer and Daimler-Benz’s official importer in the US, Max Hoffman, who suggested to management in Stuttgart that a production car based on the 300SL, would surely be a commercial success in the United States. He was right, over 80 percent of the total production of 1400 units was sold in the US.

“SL” stood for “Sport Leicht” (Sport Light) and the “300” referred to the engine’s 3-litre displacement. The direct petrol injection meant that power was practically doubled from the original 86 kW of the carburetted car.

As an interesting aside, former American Sportscar racer of the 50s, John Fitch, decided to have a crack at a new land speed record in 2005, for the F/GT Class, driving a 1955 300SL. He was 87 years old. He failed in his attempt due to a faulty fuel pump, which limited his top speed to 240km/h. Fitch was said to have told reporters that he had driven these cars faster at night, in the rain, and on the road with 60 other cars. There was a documentary made about Fitch and his attempt entitled: A Gullwing at Twilight: The Bonneville Ride of John Fitch


 
  • Trouble

    Congrats CA, I’m loving the historical articles! Yesterday the M-B 260 D, and now this!

    I believe it’s important to remember the cars that have brought us to where we are today.
    (You might educate a few people as well)

    I hope you have more articles planned; perhaps you could do a series of most influential historical vehicles, starting with the 1885 Benz 3-wheeler and going from there.

    Keep it up!

  • Shak

    I dont know if people agree with me here, but till this day i still think the original Gullwing is one the best looking cars out. While its grandchild is by no means ugly, it looks mismatched and out of place in comparison to the beauty which is the 300SL.

  • Seano

    Great looking cars but lets face facts the E-Type is and always will be the best looking car ever made full stop.

  • MB

    Matter of opinion. I love the look of the E-Type roadster and agree it’s probably the sexiest car ever made. I look at the coupe, especially those past series 1, and the roof and side window areas looks wrong to me. I think they’re too upright. Looks tacked on and if it wasn’t for the well styled hatch area, I’d have considered it an afterthought.

    The 300SL turns me on because of it’s functionality. It was a racecar which the engineers toned down into a street car. All design decisions had a purpose and it wasn’t to look pretty. Just like a beautiful woman the 300SL is a stunner without a makeup. The SLS on the other hand, while a stunning car, is caked in makeup. I still want one though.

    So, for me there’s more to it than just the style. I like plenty of substance. 300SL raced and dominated as a racecar and once it was transformed into a roadcar, it was the fastest of its day and still dominated many race events. She looked like she could do and she could do like she looked. The Jaguar on the otherhand was overweight and lethargic. Having raided the Revlon counter at Myer, Lyons had her looking like the hottest babe in town. Problem was she needed a damn big and tight girdle to hold it all within those tight lines and if you ever let her on top you were going to die. Admittedly, with a smile on your face. Jaguar did all they could to make it competitive as a racecar by removing lots of it’s parts and it remained only a minor competitive success compared to the earlier model Jaguars which dominated Lemans. So, again, for me, she’s more a porn star past her prime than a true beauty. And don’t get me started on them once British Leyland took over. We were a Jaguar family and they were damn good cars up until then.

  • Jez

    As beautiful, exclusive and desireable as the Mercedes-Benz 300SL and Jaguar E-Type Series I are, neither can compare on any of those three criteria to the magnificent straight-eight engined, gullwinged Mercedes-Benz 300SLR Uhlenhaut Coupe.

    If you had enough money, you could own a 300SL. You can’t own an Uhlenhaut.

  • Octavian

    One of my all time favourites. I observed one in white in Brisbane last year, stunning.