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	<title>Comments on: Sweden to be oil free by 2030</title>
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	<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/</link>
	<description>Australian Resource for Car Reviews, News, Advice</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 13:57:06 +1100</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: dave</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-133959</link>
		<dc:creator>dave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 10:18:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-133959</guid>
		<description>ya&#039;s can argue till ur blue in the face, point is ur all right, it is a safer, cleaner power source, although we do need to find a way to properly dispose of the waste material, proper testing etc needs to be done before we can figure out how to dispose of it, who knows we might even end up finding a use for it</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ya&#8217;s can argue till ur blue in the face, point is ur all right, it is a safer, cleaner power source, although we do need to find a way to properly dispose of the waste material, proper testing etc needs to be done before we can figure out how to dispose of it, who knows we might even end up finding a use for it</p>
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		<title>By: lazybones</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-122500</link>
		<dc:creator>lazybones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 03:48:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-122500</guid>
		<description>&quot;http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD.....079095.pdf&quot;

Bloodyhell, that is a serious read Simon. My head imploded after page 4. I might need some light comical reading now, like Wheels magazine :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD&#8230;..079095.pdf&#8221;</p>
<p>Bloodyhell, that is a serious read Simon. My head imploded after page 4. I might need some light comical reading now, like Wheels magazine :)</p>
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		<title>By: NacaYoda</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-122269</link>
		<dc:creator>NacaYoda</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 06:46:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-122269</guid>
		<description>I remember an old episode of &quot;Beyond 2000&quot; (Australia) which was always highlighting cool upcoming technologies before they hit the shelves. One was a car stereo enhancement that hooked up to the alternator and your car stereo (with other microphones and such) and broadcast whitenoise and fake engine sounds to effectively cancel out all exterior engine noise being created by your buzz-box and overlaying &quot;the awesome&quot; Ferrari (or insert other exotic car) engine noise inside the cabin. 

Result? No matter what crappy car you owned, occupants only ever heard a supercar under your hood. Not only could you toggle between a raft of different engine notes, the revs were matched perfectly. 

How did this idea not take off? And when will it be integrated into electric engined cars ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember an old episode of &#8220;Beyond 2000&#8243; (Australia) which was always highlighting cool upcoming technologies before they hit the shelves. One was a car stereo enhancement that hooked up to the alternator and your car stereo (with other microphones and such) and broadcast whitenoise and fake engine sounds to effectively cancel out all exterior engine noise being created by your buzz-box and overlaying &#8220;the awesome&#8221; Ferrari (or insert other exotic car) engine noise inside the cabin. </p>
<p>Result? No matter what crappy car you owned, occupants only ever heard a supercar under your hood. Not only could you toggle between a raft of different engine notes, the revs were matched perfectly. </p>
<p>How did this idea not take off? And when will it be integrated into electric engined cars ;)</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-122255</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 05:42:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-122255</guid>
		<description>Well put Lazybones.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well put Lazybones.</p>
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		<title>By: lazybones</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-122183</link>
		<dc:creator>lazybones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 01:29:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-122183</guid>
		<description>&quot;Sweden plans to get the vast majority of it’s power from nuclear and hydro. Sweden is leading nothing they have taken the EASY way out.&quot;

As I pointed out earlier with renewables alone (Hydro+Others, NO NUCLEAR), they are still producing nearly 10 times the amount of green energy Australia produces. That is impressive.

&quot;What should be focused on is finding cheaper sources of energy not just to reduce CO2 emissions&quot;

Just looking for the cheaper options and ignoring Co2 emissions is whats got us in the sh*t in the first place, Australia already has a vast amount of renewables available. What its lacking is support and investment.

I&#039;ll give you a point for at least posting a link to a reputable source, unfortunately page 2 of the article you posted discredits the Mars theory. Not to mention our climate is driven by Ocean activity not just solar radiation, so why anyone would compare our problems with Mars is beyond me.

&quot;Id rather have some sort of explosion fueled by anything flammable under my bonnet because it sounds better than some lame whirring from an electric motor. &quot;

I too enjoy the rumble from my engine, I love driving manual and hate automatic cars. But at the same time, I like the idea of Max Torque from 0 rpm and giving OPEC the flick.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Sweden plans to get the vast majority of it’s power from nuclear and hydro. Sweden is leading nothing they have taken the EASY way out.&#8221;</p>
<p>As I pointed out earlier with renewables alone (Hydro+Others, NO NUCLEAR), they are still producing nearly 10 times the amount of green energy Australia produces. That is impressive.</p>
<p>&#8220;What should be focused on is finding cheaper sources of energy not just to reduce CO2 emissions&#8221;</p>
<p>Just looking for the cheaper options and ignoring Co2 emissions is whats got us in the sh*t in the first place, Australia already has a vast amount of renewables available. What its lacking is support and investment.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll give you a point for at least posting a link to a reputable source, unfortunately page 2 of the article you posted discredits the Mars theory. Not to mention our climate is driven by Ocean activity not just solar radiation, so why anyone would compare our problems with Mars is beyond me.</p>
<p>&#8220;Id rather have some sort of explosion fueled by anything flammable under my bonnet because it sounds better than some lame whirring from an electric motor. &#8221;</p>
<p>I too enjoy the rumble from my engine, I love driving manual and hate automatic cars. But at the same time, I like the idea of Max Torque from 0 rpm and giving OPEC the flick.</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-122059</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 09:13:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-122059</guid>
		<description>http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000079095.pdf

Interesting read - and not pro-nuclear either.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000079095.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD.....079095.pdf</a></p>
<p>Interesting read &#8211; and not pro-nuclear either.</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-122058</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 09:07:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-122058</guid>
		<description>I agree with your last comment entirely. 
However,
&quot;I do know that the scenario that you were talking about would be inherently risky.....&quot; 
I&#039;m afraid the bad news for you is they have been mining like this for years. It was develped in the &#039;70s
&quot;In situ leaching (ISL), also known as solution mining, involves leaving the ore where it is in the ground, and using liquids which are pumped through it to recover the minerals out of the ore by leaching. Consequently there is little surface disturbance and no tailings or waste rock generated. However, the orebody needs to be permeable to the liquids used, and located so that they do not contaminate groundwater away from the orebody.&quot;
http://www.uranium1.com/indexu.php?section=uranium%20projects&amp;page=7
The good news for you is they are monitored by geologists and the EPA. They wouldn&#039;t be doing it if it could be demonstrated it was a substantial risk to people or the environment.

Dan, the radiation leakage from nuclear waste is minimised by a number of processes which I already mentioned. It does not represent a risk to anyone unless they were to spend time in the immediate vicinity of the waste storage containers. Certainly it is much higher than normal environmental radiation, but it&#039;s not stored anywhere near people or animals. Do you need to worry about being radiated by nuclear power plant waste? No. The only people who would need to be worried about it are the people trained to handle it safely. Do you think they would be doing their job if it was a high risk? Moderate risk even? Low risk perhaps?
Safety-wise I&#039;d rather work in a nuclear power station than an oil refinery of coal-powered station.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with your last comment entirely.<br />
However,<br />
&#8220;I do know that the scenario that you were talking about would be inherently risky&#8230;..&#8221;<br />
I&#8217;m afraid the bad news for you is they have been mining like this for years. It was develped in the &#8217;70s<br />
&#8220;In situ leaching (ISL), also known as solution mining, involves leaving the ore where it is in the ground, and using liquids which are pumped through it to recover the minerals out of the ore by leaching. Consequently there is little surface disturbance and no tailings or waste rock generated. However, the orebody needs to be permeable to the liquids used, and located so that they do not contaminate groundwater away from the orebody.&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://www.uranium1.com/indexu.php?section=uranium%20projects&amp;page=7" rel="nofollow">http://www.uranium1.com/indexu.....amp;page=7</a><br />
The good news for you is they are monitored by geologists and the EPA. They wouldn&#8217;t be doing it if it could be demonstrated it was a substantial risk to people or the environment.</p>
<p>Dan, the radiation leakage from nuclear waste is minimised by a number of processes which I already mentioned. It does not represent a risk to anyone unless they were to spend time in the immediate vicinity of the waste storage containers. Certainly it is much higher than normal environmental radiation, but it&#8217;s not stored anywhere near people or animals. Do you need to worry about being radiated by nuclear power plant waste? No. The only people who would need to be worried about it are the people trained to handle it safely. Do you think they would be doing their job if it was a high risk? Moderate risk even? Low risk perhaps?<br />
Safety-wise I&#8217;d rather work in a nuclear power station than an oil refinery of coal-powered station.</p>
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		<title>By: HAL</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121937</link>
		<dc:creator>HAL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 02:57:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121937</guid>
		<description>Simon, OK, let&#039;s do the, &quot;I&#039;m more qualified than you to discuss this issue&quot; thing.  I work in a field that investigates, maps and models contaminant behaviour in soil &amp; groundwater, examines hydrogeolical conditions in contamination plumes etc, so I also know a thing or two about migration of contamination in the sub-strata.  And although I know nothing about radiation in atsmoshperic conditions, I do know that the scenario that you were talking about would be inherently risky i.e. introducing enormous amounts of water to create a slurry of concentrated uranium for harvesting purposes scares me to death, simply because no amount of infrastructure would enable you to guarantee that this concentrated form of &#039;contamination&#039; could be controlled.  It would be environmentally devastating if a loss of containment occurred.  The introduction of the vast quantities of water (which would come from where by the way?) to flush out these uranium seams would likely result in raising the level of the underlying groundwater to levels where it could encounter a more permeable strata capable of mobilising the contaminant great distances under ground, and potentially contaminating groundwater reserves for indefinable periods of time, thus making them useless for all peoposed uses.

Anyway, I didn&#039;t want to get into a debate where we puff out our chests and prove how intelligent we all are, just trying to point out that the global warming debate is fraught with people on either side who can&#039;t consider both sides of the argument in fact.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Simon, OK, let&#8217;s do the, &#8220;I&#8217;m more qualified than you to discuss this issue&#8221; thing.  I work in a field that investigates, maps and models contaminant behaviour in soil &amp; groundwater, examines hydrogeolical conditions in contamination plumes etc, so I also know a thing or two about migration of contamination in the sub-strata.  And although I know nothing about radiation in atsmoshperic conditions, I do know that the scenario that you were talking about would be inherently risky i.e. introducing enormous amounts of water to create a slurry of concentrated uranium for harvesting purposes scares me to death, simply because no amount of infrastructure would enable you to guarantee that this concentrated form of &#8216;contamination&#8217; could be controlled.  It would be environmentally devastating if a loss of containment occurred.  The introduction of the vast quantities of water (which would come from where by the way?) to flush out these uranium seams would likely result in raising the level of the underlying groundwater to levels where it could encounter a more permeable strata capable of mobilising the contaminant great distances under ground, and potentially contaminating groundwater reserves for indefinable periods of time, thus making them useless for all peoposed uses.</p>
<p>Anyway, I didn&#8217;t want to get into a debate where we puff out our chests and prove how intelligent we all are, just trying to point out that the global warming debate is fraught with people on either side who can&#8217;t consider both sides of the argument in fact.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121923</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 02:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121923</guid>
		<description>Simon, how much more radiation is there in nuclear waste, versus background radiation?? You can&#039;t compare the two and say there&#039;s no difference. That&#039;s what you seem to be implying...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Simon, how much more radiation is there in nuclear waste, versus background radiation?? You can&#8217;t compare the two and say there&#8217;s no difference. That&#8217;s what you seem to be implying&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121920</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 01:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121920</guid>
		<description>Hal, what do you think happens when it rains? When the earth&#039;s crust moves? When the ocean erodes the land? 
You are fogetting radioactive substances occur naturally all over the world. It is not as static as you seem to believe.
You are right it&#039;s easy to make up facts - my point exactly. That&#039;s why I did research, try it for yourself. 
I could reference every fact for you but I&#039;m sure no one would care. If you do your own research you will discover the same information. 
I work in a field of ionising radiation and have extensive safety training on such. Am I saying nuclear power is perfectly safe? That would be foolish, but realise energy from nuclear sources represents a far lower raditation risk to the public than the daily bombardment you receive from the sun. The environment around you, believe it or not, is emitting radiation. You eat food which comes from the earth, and guess what? it has traceable radiation levels. People working with ionising radiation sources will receive a higer dose than the public, but the levels are still extremely low.
http://www.arpansa.gov.au/
have a look!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hal, what do you think happens when it rains? When the earth&#8217;s crust moves? When the ocean erodes the land?<br />
You are fogetting radioactive substances occur naturally all over the world. It is not as static as you seem to believe.<br />
You are right it&#8217;s easy to make up facts &#8211; my point exactly. That&#8217;s why I did research, try it for yourself.<br />
I could reference every fact for you but I&#8217;m sure no one would care. If you do your own research you will discover the same information.<br />
I work in a field of ionising radiation and have extensive safety training on such. Am I saying nuclear power is perfectly safe? That would be foolish, but realise energy from nuclear sources represents a far lower raditation risk to the public than the daily bombardment you receive from the sun. The environment around you, believe it or not, is emitting radiation. You eat food which comes from the earth, and guess what? it has traceable radiation levels. People working with ionising radiation sources will receive a higer dose than the public, but the levels are still extremely low.<br />
<a href="http://www.arpansa.gov.au/" rel="nofollow">http://www.arpansa.gov.au/</a><br />
have a look!</p>
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		<title>By: HAL</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121901</link>
		<dc:creator>HAL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 22:08:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121901</guid>
		<description>A lot of the comments on here are basically personal opinions, nothing based on fact (sure, a lot of quoted information from other, unidentified sources, which is always dangerous).  It&#039;s always the same when it comes to global warming debates - people can&#039;t remove the emotion from what side of the argument they are on, and be totally unbiased in the analysis of any new data.  People only tend to quote information from sources that back-up their side of the argument, while they totally condemn any information which supports the opposite to what they believe.

For example, where Simon quoted this information in one of his comments above:

&quot;Uranium is sourced through a variety of means. In WA they have seams of “yellow cake” a uranium concentrate.It is extracted by pumping water into the seams where the water dissolves it. The slurry is then removed and transported for refining. Most of the water is reused. It is a very efficient process.&quot;

Well, I take issue with this because it probably isn&#039;t a very efficient process.  Based on the description of this extraction process, there would seem to be no guarantee that 100% containment of the water being pumped into the &#039;yellow cake&#039; seams.  This is particulalry dangerous because there would be an extraordinary risk of leaching of uranium through the pumped water, and if not 100% contained it would simply leach down to deeper levels within the soil/rock profile and end up in the groundwater reserves.  I&#039;d asusme that the groundwater reservoirs in WA are being used for stock or crop irrigation, and potentially for human drinking water purposes.  And given the apparent residual and durable nature of uranium, particlarly in a concentrated slurry form, I would think this is quite dangerous.  It is common knowledge that the soil prfile in WA is particularly sandy i.e. permeable, meaning the leachate/water/contaminants are quite mobile when water is introduced.

So, it&#039;s all good to have a knowledgeable debate about the subject, but let&#039;s make sure we keep an open mind and consider all the facts.  Otherwise we just end up arguing for the sake of arguing......which I think a lot of the commenters on this website actually enjoy by the way! :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lot of the comments on here are basically personal opinions, nothing based on fact (sure, a lot of quoted information from other, unidentified sources, which is always dangerous).  It&#8217;s always the same when it comes to global warming debates &#8211; people can&#8217;t remove the emotion from what side of the argument they are on, and be totally unbiased in the analysis of any new data.  People only tend to quote information from sources that back-up their side of the argument, while they totally condemn any information which supports the opposite to what they believe.</p>
<p>For example, where Simon quoted this information in one of his comments above:</p>
<p>&#8220;Uranium is sourced through a variety of means. In WA they have seams of “yellow cake” a uranium concentrate.It is extracted by pumping water into the seams where the water dissolves it. The slurry is then removed and transported for refining. Most of the water is reused. It is a very efficient process.&#8221;</p>
<p>Well, I take issue with this because it probably isn&#8217;t a very efficient process.  Based on the description of this extraction process, there would seem to be no guarantee that 100% containment of the water being pumped into the &#8216;yellow cake&#8217; seams.  This is particulalry dangerous because there would be an extraordinary risk of leaching of uranium through the pumped water, and if not 100% contained it would simply leach down to deeper levels within the soil/rock profile and end up in the groundwater reserves.  I&#8217;d asusme that the groundwater reservoirs in WA are being used for stock or crop irrigation, and potentially for human drinking water purposes.  And given the apparent residual and durable nature of uranium, particlarly in a concentrated slurry form, I would think this is quite dangerous.  It is common knowledge that the soil prfile in WA is particularly sandy i.e. permeable, meaning the leachate/water/contaminants are quite mobile when water is introduced.</p>
<p>So, it&#8217;s all good to have a knowledgeable debate about the subject, but let&#8217;s make sure we keep an open mind and consider all the facts.  Otherwise we just end up arguing for the sake of arguing&#8230;&#8230;which I think a lot of the commenters on this website actually enjoy by the way! :-)</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121888</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 14:06:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121888</guid>
		<description>Richo said - &quot;have been doing this for decades now and there has never ever been a problem with the disposal of the waste..&quot;

You sure about that? THere&#039;s a reason why Australia was approached recently to be the global nuclear waste dump. The whole world has no where safe enough to put it! At the moment huge quantities of this stuff are stored at the power plants themeselves. THe problem is in finding a safe repository, one that has ALL the following qualities : geologically stable, politically stable, and isolated enough from the population. Australia it seems is the only one that has all three. I might be wrong, but there is not one safe nuclear repository KILOMETERS underground yet. It&#039;s all theory/works in progress...


Richo said - &quot;there IS a CONSIDERABLE problem with the disposal of the waste from coal powered power stations now isn’t there? Thats just goes straight up into the atmosphere now doesn’t it?&quot;

Doesn&#039;t have to be. Have you heard of geosequestration? Lots of work is being done in that regard.

ALso, new power plants that are built are a lot cleaner than the old 60s designs too.

Wheelnut, in regards to the deposits, seriously, for a deposit 20 km underground to leak out on the surface, it would take thousands of years of erosion! That&#039;s just a ridicullous argument you have put forward mate!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richo said &#8211; &#8220;have been doing this for decades now and there has never ever been a problem with the disposal of the waste..&#8221;</p>
<p>You sure about that? THere&#8217;s a reason why Australia was approached recently to be the global nuclear waste dump. The whole world has no where safe enough to put it! At the moment huge quantities of this stuff are stored at the power plants themeselves. THe problem is in finding a safe repository, one that has ALL the following qualities : geologically stable, politically stable, and isolated enough from the population. Australia it seems is the only one that has all three. I might be wrong, but there is not one safe nuclear repository KILOMETERS underground yet. It&#8217;s all theory/works in progress&#8230;</p>
<p>Richo said &#8211; &#8220;there IS a CONSIDERABLE problem with the disposal of the waste from coal powered power stations now isn’t there? Thats just goes straight up into the atmosphere now doesn’t it?&#8221;</p>
<p>Doesn&#8217;t have to be. Have you heard of geosequestration? Lots of work is being done in that regard.</p>
<p>ALso, new power plants that are built are a lot cleaner than the old 60s designs too.</p>
<p>Wheelnut, in regards to the deposits, seriously, for a deposit 20 km underground to leak out on the surface, it would take thousands of years of erosion! That&#8217;s just a ridicullous argument you have put forward mate!</p>
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		<title>By: Wheelnut</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121877</link>
		<dc:creator>Wheelnut</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 10:48:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121877</guid>
		<description>In terms of countries looking at alternative sources of Power for their cars [given that this is an automotive website and not a power utility site].
Sweden would definitely have to be a world leader.
Apparently the buses over there are gradually switching over to either Hydrogen or Natural gas - that is as Shell opens or upgrades service stations which can provide the new fuels.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In terms of countries looking at alternative sources of Power for their cars [given that this is an automotive website and not a power utility site].<br />
Sweden would definitely have to be a world leader.<br />
Apparently the buses over there are gradually switching over to either Hydrogen or Natural gas &#8211; that is as Shell opens or upgrades service stations which can provide the new fuels.</p>
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		<title>By: Wheelnut</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121876</link>
		<dc:creator>Wheelnut</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 10:41:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121876</guid>
		<description>Dan if you live in certain parts of either SA or WA there is a reasonable possibility that there is atleast some uranium in your backyard - sure its about 20 odd Kilometeres underground but hey as the drought worsens and the climate changes it could gradually leak out and make its way closer to the surface.

Because According to  a number of articles in various geological natural resource magazines etc; Australia has the biggest richest deposits of Uranium in the world and most of its in SA or WA.

In terms of power generation I think Australia should look at either Windfarms or &quot;Hot Rock&quot; Technology as it&#039;s much safer and less harmful to the environment

Natural gas is another optiom given that we have &quot;trucjkloads&quot; of it off the West Australia however the gummint has sold virtually all of it to China</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan if you live in certain parts of either SA or WA there is a reasonable possibility that there is atleast some uranium in your backyard &#8211; sure its about 20 odd Kilometeres underground but hey as the drought worsens and the climate changes it could gradually leak out and make its way closer to the surface.</p>
<p>Because According to  a number of articles in various geological natural resource magazines etc; Australia has the biggest richest deposits of Uranium in the world and most of its in SA or WA.</p>
<p>In terms of power generation I think Australia should look at either Windfarms or &#8220;Hot Rock&#8221; Technology as it&#8217;s much safer and less harmful to the environment</p>
<p>Natural gas is another optiom given that we have &#8220;trucjkloads&#8221; of it off the West Australia however the gummint has sold virtually all of it to China</p>
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		<title>By: Richo</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121870</link>
		<dc:creator>Richo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 07:43:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121870</guid>
		<description>Dan says: &quot;Ask yourself this. If you think it is so safe, would you be happy to store some of it in your own backyard, amongst your family??&quot;

Come on Dan now thats just a stupid hypothetical, ofcourse its not something you would want dumped in your own backyard, what we are talking about is the responsible and safe dumping of the waste in areas that will have negligable environmental impact and is a long way away from the population and you know it mate, your just being frankly rediculous right there!

Mate they have been doing this for decades now and there has never ever been a problem with the disposal of the waste.. however there IS a CONSIDERABLE problem with the disposal of the waste from coal powered power stations now isn&#039;t there? Thats just goes straight up into the atmosphere now doesn&#039;t it? Geez that seems a lot worse then incasing it in cement and putting it KILOMETERS under ground and significant distances away from the population.

Seriously man... ofcourse its not perfect, but there is little doubt that it is the lesser of two evils, and by a HUGE margin...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan says: &#8220;Ask yourself this. If you think it is so safe, would you be happy to store some of it in your own backyard, amongst your family??&#8221;</p>
<p>Come on Dan now thats just a stupid hypothetical, ofcourse its not something you would want dumped in your own backyard, what we are talking about is the responsible and safe dumping of the waste in areas that will have negligable environmental impact and is a long way away from the population and you know it mate, your just being frankly rediculous right there!</p>
<p>Mate they have been doing this for decades now and there has never ever been a problem with the disposal of the waste.. however there IS a CONSIDERABLE problem with the disposal of the waste from coal powered power stations now isn&#8217;t there? Thats just goes straight up into the atmosphere now doesn&#8217;t it? Geez that seems a lot worse then incasing it in cement and putting it KILOMETERS under ground and significant distances away from the population.</p>
<p>Seriously man&#8230; ofcourse its not perfect, but there is little doubt that it is the lesser of two evils, and by a HUGE margin&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121860</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 04:41:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121860</guid>
		<description>Richo - &quot;your employment is dependant on coal power generation which obviously would be crippled should we introduce nuclear plants…&quot;

Nope, not at all. My specialty is finance and tax, not coal mining. I&#039;m giving you my objective view. Personally I don&#039;t care. I can find employment anywhere else easy. I&#039;ve had the above view before I started working for this place.

Simon - &quot;Chernobyl was an old style reactor. In terms of immediate deaths it was a rather small disaster. 31 people died. Cave-ins in coal mines often kill hundreds.&quot;

Chernobyl was in a third world country. People who die in coal mines usually happens in a third world countries. Most coal mines in aus are open cut, with no such danger. Given that such accidents happen mostly in third world countries are due to the lack of safety standards and procedures, it would be even more frightening if all of a sudden all third world coutnries went nuclear. No thanks!

Simon, I totally understand that the reactor technology has greatly improved. With that I don&#039;t have as much problem as with toxic nuclear waste. Ask yourself this. If you think it is so safe, would you be happy to store some of it in your own backyard, amongst your family??

And I do realise radiation occurs everywhere. Difference is, natural occuring radiation and nuclear waste radiation, the difference in strength is couple of thousand times higher or whatever.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richo &#8211; &#8220;your employment is dependant on coal power generation which obviously would be crippled should we introduce nuclear plants…&#8221;</p>
<p>Nope, not at all. My specialty is finance and tax, not coal mining. I&#8217;m giving you my objective view. Personally I don&#8217;t care. I can find employment anywhere else easy. I&#8217;ve had the above view before I started working for this place.</p>
<p>Simon &#8211; &#8220;Chernobyl was an old style reactor. In terms of immediate deaths it was a rather small disaster. 31 people died. Cave-ins in coal mines often kill hundreds.&#8221;</p>
<p>Chernobyl was in a third world country. People who die in coal mines usually happens in a third world countries. Most coal mines in aus are open cut, with no such danger. Given that such accidents happen mostly in third world countries are due to the lack of safety standards and procedures, it would be even more frightening if all of a sudden all third world coutnries went nuclear. No thanks!</p>
<p>Simon, I totally understand that the reactor technology has greatly improved. With that I don&#8217;t have as much problem as with toxic nuclear waste. Ask yourself this. If you think it is so safe, would you be happy to store some of it in your own backyard, amongst your family??</p>
<p>And I do realise radiation occurs everywhere. Difference is, natural occuring radiation and nuclear waste radiation, the difference in strength is couple of thousand times higher or whatever.</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121859</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 04:23:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121859</guid>
		<description>Forgot to mention that another source of uranium is coal. The idea of &quot;clean coal&quot; is to remove the uranium and other &quot;contaminants&quot; before the coal is burnt because otherwise burning coal pumps tonnes of uranium into the atmosphere.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Forgot to mention that another source of uranium is coal. The idea of &#8220;clean coal&#8221; is to remove the uranium and other &#8220;contaminants&#8221; before the coal is burnt because otherwise burning coal pumps tonnes of uranium into the atmosphere.</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121857</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 04:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121857</guid>
		<description>BTW I like your world Dan - you can make up your own &quot;facts&quot;.
Do they breathe oxygen on your planet?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BTW I like your world Dan &#8211; you can make up your own &#8220;facts&#8221;.<br />
Do they breathe oxygen on your planet?</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121854</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 04:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121854</guid>
		<description>Uranium is extracted from the ground, enriched and used as fuel in a nuclear plant. Once spent, the fuel gets reprocessed or smelted with iron and encased in concrete. It can then be deposited where it came from - back in the ground.
Uranium is present in sea water and granite. 
Uranium is sourced through a variety of means. In WA they have seams of &quot;yellow cake&quot; a uranium concentrate.It is extracted by pumping water into the seams where the water dissolves it. The slurry is then removed and transported for refining. Most of the water is reused. It is a very efficient process. 
Basic energy fact: the fission of an atom of uranium produces 10 million times the energy produced by the combustion of an atom of carbon from coal. 
Fact: the input energy (production energy) is 4.8 percent of output energy if gaseous diffusion is used to enrich uranium and 1.7 percent if newer centrifuge technology is used.
About one cubic meter of toxic waste per year is generated by a nuclear power plant.
Chernobyl was an old style reactor. In terms of immediate deaths it was a rather small disaster. 31 people died. Cave-ins in coal mines often kill hundreds. 
Leaked radiation meant about 20 square miles of land became uninhabitable for a long time. This isn&#039;t very big.
Modern designs mean that this type of accident would almost certainly never happen ever again.

In the 1970s, manufacturing a solar cell required about as much energy as the cell could produce over its 20-year lifetime. Improvements in efficiency mean that today&#039;s solar panels can &quot;pay back&quot; in only 1 to 3 years the energy needed to make them. Future designs will slash this figure again.
Coal will be Australia&#039;s primary source of power for at least the next 100 years because the government gets big revenue from it and it creates employment.
We most certainly can take a page from Sweden&#039;s book but political will means we won&#039;t.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Uranium is extracted from the ground, enriched and used as fuel in a nuclear plant. Once spent, the fuel gets reprocessed or smelted with iron and encased in concrete. It can then be deposited where it came from &#8211; back in the ground.<br />
Uranium is present in sea water and granite.<br />
Uranium is sourced through a variety of means. In WA they have seams of &#8220;yellow cake&#8221; a uranium concentrate.It is extracted by pumping water into the seams where the water dissolves it. The slurry is then removed and transported for refining. Most of the water is reused. It is a very efficient process.<br />
Basic energy fact: the fission of an atom of uranium produces 10 million times the energy produced by the combustion of an atom of carbon from coal.<br />
Fact: the input energy (production energy) is 4.8 percent of output energy if gaseous diffusion is used to enrich uranium and 1.7 percent if newer centrifuge technology is used.<br />
About one cubic meter of toxic waste per year is generated by a nuclear power plant.<br />
Chernobyl was an old style reactor. In terms of immediate deaths it was a rather small disaster. 31 people died. Cave-ins in coal mines often kill hundreds.<br />
Leaked radiation meant about 20 square miles of land became uninhabitable for a long time. This isn&#8217;t very big.<br />
Modern designs mean that this type of accident would almost certainly never happen ever again.</p>
<p>In the 1970s, manufacturing a solar cell required about as much energy as the cell could produce over its 20-year lifetime. Improvements in efficiency mean that today&#8217;s solar panels can &#8220;pay back&#8221; in only 1 to 3 years the energy needed to make them. Future designs will slash this figure again.<br />
Coal will be Australia&#8217;s primary source of power for at least the next 100 years because the government gets big revenue from it and it creates employment.<br />
We most certainly can take a page from Sweden&#8217;s book but political will means we won&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: Richo</title>
		<link>http://www.caradvice.com.au/25717/sweden-to-be-oil-free-by-2030/comment-page-1/#comment-121852</link>
		<dc:creator>Richo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 03:24:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.caradvice.com.au/?p=25717#comment-121852</guid>
		<description>Dan - no offence mate, but i don&#039;t think you can be entirely objective, or anyone can really take your arguments too seriously when your employment is dependant on coal power generation which obviously would be crippled should we introduce nuclear plants...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan &#8211; no offence mate, but i don&#8217;t think you can be entirely objective, or anyone can really take your arguments too seriously when your employment is dependant on coal power generation which obviously would be crippled should we introduce nuclear plants&#8230;</p>
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