GM plans upgrade of Volt upon release | Car Advice

Car Advice

GM plans upgrade of Volt upon release

By Matt Brogan |

GM plans to upgrade its upcoming battery-powered Chevrolet Volt once it launches the vehicle late next year  – faster than it could overhaul any conventional vehicle.

Frank Weber, GM’s global vehicle line executive for the Volt, said the technology behind the all-electric Volt will allow GM to drive improvements to future versions far more quickly after the battery-powered car goes on sale in 2010.

“This is almost like getting software updates into your car,” Weber said. “This is not a mechanical world. So, even within a vehicle lifecycle you will see updates that are very significant.”

The company has not said when it expects to roll out the second generation of the vehicle, but plans to focus on cutting the size and cost of the battery as a top priority. The 181kg T-shaped battery pack is expected to be the Volt’s most expensive and most important component. The cells for the battery will be manufactured by Korea’s LG Chem.

Weber said GM engineers are not focused on extending the vehicle’s range (currently 64km) as the prescribed distance is seen as the longest most people would drive the car on a daily basis.

GM plans to build about 10,000 Volts in the first year of production and eventually push annual output to about 60,000. The car’s battery can be recharged at a standard electric outlet.

The manufacturer does not expect to make money on the first generation of the Volt, making its subsequent launches more important for the struggling automaker.


 
  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=674330849 lazybones

    Given GM’s current financial status, the volt looks like the most important Vehicle in GM’s line up. This car could become a serious life line.

  • Nick

    Its a good looking car but the design will probably change a few times before it reaches the market.

    Any knowlegde as yet on what one would pay for the Volt?

  • Horse

    I am really looking forward to these cars coming out.
    I just hope they price them reasonably.

    When this sort of car becomes popular, I would be interested in the possibility of a performance/mod scene.

  • Dan

    Ok, in the US this car makes sense from a greenhouse gases point of view. They have lots of ‘clean’ nuclear plants there (forget about the toxis waste, irrelevant). If this vehicle was ever sold in Australia, you’d be kidding yourself if you ever thought that you’re saving the planet. Sure, plugging it into your power outlet makes you think you are not polluting, and the car is clean with no emissions. But where would the power be coming from? Coal. I don’t think this will come to Aus…

  • Frontman

    Throw into that Dan that, unlike the US, the avarage Australian actually travels further per day (to & from work) then the average american. 64km is easily done in the Australian urban sprawl. THose living in the Blue Mountains or Gold Caost etc would be relying on the petrol engine for half their journey.

    Also how “under engineered” are they going to make it in their rush to get it to market if they are already planning updates????

    Their sales targets for the vehicle, I believe, are a true indication as to their confidence in the car. 60,000/annum in America for a GM product would previously meant that it wouldn’t be built.

  • http://navelcontemplation.blogspot.com Supercujo

    But Dan, even taking into account transmission losses and other reductions in efficiency, the pollution caused by plugging a Volt into a powerpoint is overall less than what a car would create.

    An internal combustion engine is at most 35% efficient, even an average coal fired power station is around 45% efficient.

    And if enough people buy electric cars,m it will put pressure on the government to find new sources of energy, some will be renewable, the rest might be nuclear.

  • axe

    “GM plans to upgrade its upcoming battery-powered Chevrolet Volt once it launches the vehicle late next year – faster than it could overhaul any conventional vehicle.” CA – sounds like they are about to try and persuade the US taxpayer to give them more money, so the first Volt isn’t the real Volt..lol.

    Goodluck to them. hope its a good car.

  • Thommo

    Sounds like GM have got hold of the “Microsoft Marketing Manual”.

  • axe

    Is there actually a Volt at the moment?

  • Dan

    Supercujo, if there are renewable resources, by all means, good idea. At the moment not even 5% of energy is created from reneable sources. For that to change, it will take time. We don’t need electric cars to justify renewable energy at this stage. I don’t think we are ready for electric cars, yet. If for example we were all of a sudden going to change from combustion to electric cars, you’ll simply be shifting the demand from one resource (oil) to another (coal). Coal price would go through the roof. Electricity price would go through the roof. Prices of most energy intesive products/services would go through the roof. Etc etc…

    And in my own personal view, I don’t like nuclear. Mainly because you are stuck with nuclear waste for generations. And the safety aspect, no doubt a lot better than 30 years ago (think Chernobyl), but still potentially dangerous.

  • Horse

    I dont’ care about all that. I want one

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=674330849 lazybones

    Dan, I’ve already done some basic sums comparing the E-Mini and the petrol clubman. All things considered you’ll still be reducing emissions by about 10% even with coal fired electricity. The charge power required by the Mini E could be offset completely with a PV solar array of just 1KW (based on 15kms per year). Australia is in the perfect position to introduce this kind of technology. Then after all that, you need to consider the huge amounts of Co2 created in retrieving each barrel of oil, way higher than coal.

    Even if your calculation is correct and electricity does go up. It inturn makes PV Solar more cost effective. Not to mention the energy companies are already starting to move to alternatives electric cars could be the push it needs to get things going.

    But yes the 64k limit needs to be increased for the aussie market.

  • Dan

    Lazybones, yeah that’s what I’ve been trying to say, need renewable sources to power this car for maximum benefit. Solar panel on your roof, if it can practically power up your car (ie. useless in rainy winter, useless if you’re away from home most day when it is sunny, etc.), is an example of one. I’m not sure how much CO2 is created with retrieving oil, but I work for a coal mining company, and each month we go through over a million litres of diesel on site machinery and dump trucks alone… I think for a mere 64 kilometer daily limit, and not much saving in emissions, it’s hardly worth it if it runs off coal power. I’d feel more like a greenie with an economic diesel or even a hybrid lol!

  • JasonP

    Holden have already confirmed they will sell it in Australia by 2012.
    Because it can be charged from home, any future greener energy source than coal, would automatically assist in charging the Volt.
    If in the future your home was “off grid” & powered exclusively by solar & wind generators, then all those arguements are covered.

  • JasonP

    In regard to the onboard petrol engine keeping the battery charged, future versions might use a fuel cell to either charge the batteres, or fuel the motor.

  • Dan

    JasonP, the future you are referring to is quite distant still. It will take way more than a decade to change to renewablwe energy, while in the meantime, we have electric cars using coal and still produicing emissions. I’m guessing by the time renewable energy is more dominant source of energy, the Volt will be at the wreckers rusting away. Hence my comment above, it’s not the right time for one yet. Think beyond the square people.

  • JasonP

    Still, every little bit helps. Even if it starts people thinking more about it, & gets them on the road to change.

    The tech needs to be in mainstream models, not just Volt, prius, & Insight.
    They can always do better.
    Prius uses old-ish battery tech in the Gen 3 model about to be released, but why hasn’t it used, say, LPG or diesel to fuel the motor instead of petrol?

    Hy and Dry have an LPG/Hybrid ready to go, but it’s not coming here for the moment, because it’s left hand drive only.
    Volt, prius, & Insight will all contribute to the inevitable change, & Volt has something to offer, even if it is recharged by coal powered generators.
    Volt won’t be here until 2012. 3 or 4 years ago we were buying V8s like there’s no tommorrow; in fact in 2007 we were buying V8s like there’s no tommorrow. Who knows how we’ll feel in another 3-4 years?

    I think they’ll be enough demand for Volt by 2012, & we might even go straight to the 2nd Gen version.

  • Dan

    Every bit helps? It won’t help one bit! Not when you have coal substituting oil. You are swapping one ‘evil’ for another. At a great disadvantage of 60 kays a day range lol! Only muppets who think electricity flows freely out of the wall socket will believe it. It’s just a bad timing for this car. In the future it will probably be the norm, but at the moment, it’s just a load of bullcrap.

    Unless that car costs under 10K, I’m not spending more on one that only does 60 odd kays a day. Electric cars have been around for decades. They’re nothing new. In fact the hybrid vehicles are much more hi-tech than the Volt.

  • JasonP

    Ah well, if Dan says it, it must be right.
    You should have bought the high-tech Hybrid Lexus!

    :-)

  • Captain Mainwaring

    All of us old enough to have a driving license will be dead before pure electric cars are economically and practically viable.

  • Dan

    Haha, no, because hybrid concept is just as flawed as the elctric car. Takes more extra energy to manufacture those cars than the energy they save in their lifetime. Hopefully one day some mad scientist discovers something truly environmentally beneficial…

  • JasonP

    Volt can be run on battery alone, & then kept charged by the petrol motor. Same overall result as an Insight or prius.

    You don’t have to charge it at home using coal as the source.
    Therefore it is at least as good as the prius.

    Cars don’t have to be high tech for the sake of it.
    Corolla is a good example.
    Wasn’t available with high-tech stability control until recently, yet still sold very well.

    Don’t really care if a hybrid is more high-tech than the Volt, as long as it gets the job done.

    And toyota is planning on releasing a plug-in prius, though, possibly not here.

  • Dan

    “All of us old enough to have a driving license will be dead before pure electric cars are economically and practically viable. ”

    Not to mention environmentally viable lol!

  • Dan

    JasonP, where does it say it has a combustion engine??

  • JasonP

    Dan, I agree! :-)

    I’m not a hybrid fan either.

    Still bothers me about disposing of those batteries, plus the extra energy to manufacture, etc, etc.

    Hydrogen would be my prefered option, as long as they solve the energy problem of making it in the first place.

    :-)

  • JasonP

    Dan, I don’t follow?
    Do you mean the Volt?

    Volt can run batteries for approx 64km.
    It also has a petrol fueled small 4 cyl that only re-charges the batteries.

    It doesn’t drive the wheels at all; Volt only uses the electric motor to drive the wheels.

    Volt is really an extended range vehicle.

    In that regard, using a petrol motor as a backup, it’s really not much different to a hybrid, except the hybrid uses the petrol motor to drive the wheels directly. Volt doesn’t.

  • Dan

    Yeah, it’s a never ending circle hehe, where do you get the clean reliable cheap energy from? Hydrogen is my favourite as well.

  • Dan

    Ah ok, yeah, don’t know too much about the Volt, just saw no mention of a generator motor in this article… I suppose you can’t run it with the batteries flat, and generator powering the electric motors can you?

  • JasonP

    You get it from The Hydrogen Man! Duh!

    Maybe a solar powered hydrogen plant?

    As long as we have solar panels that don’t take so much energy to make……….

    It’s too hard.
    I think I’ll take the SS for a burn…..

  • JasonP

    As I understand it, the petrol motor kicks in to keep the batteries at a certain minimum charge level.
    if it didn’t, then it would really only have a range of 64km.

  • Dan

    No, I meant where do you take energy to make Hydrogen from? As you know, you have to run current through H2O. Where do you get that current from in the first place? Duh!

    Yes, probably solar, wind, tidal, whatever.

  • Phil C

    At least running cars on coal fired power reduces Australia’s massive reliance on imported petroleum and diesel products.

    That is certainly a major positive for the current account deficit that everyone conveniently has forgotten about.

  • Phil C.

    At least running cars on coal fired power reduces Australia\’s massive reliance on imported petroleum and diesel products.

    That is certainly a major positive for the current account deficit that everyone conveniently has forgotten about.

  • Dan

    Both are finite resources. Stupid idea, as you’d be going nowhere in terms of progress.

    Doesn’t Australia have enough oil and gas to sustain itself? Only that the govt introduced parity pricing on petrol long time ago so our prices match the world’s prices? Something I heard or read long time ago…

  • Thommo

    Dan, that’s correct. The world’s greatest treasurer, Paul Keating locked us in. Actually, it’s amazing the number of things that we all complain about, that were introduced by that DRB.
    CPI indexing of the fuel excise is another that comes to mind.

    How much of Swann’s incompetance are we going to be complaining about for the rest of our lives?

  • Dan

    Haha, time will tell :)

    CPI indexing of the fuel excise stopped in 2000.

  • Thommo

    Dan, Howard actually abolished it in 2001.
    I hear Swann is keen to fiddle with it again as part of emissions trading….

  • Dan

    Yeah around that time. Still paying the excise though.

    Way to go Swann! Give hand outs with one hand, tax it with another. *sigh*

    I just hope he leaves company cars and FBT alone. Pretty much the only perk/benefit I get from the government.

  • Andrew M

    The thing that puts the whole plug in type vehicles into perspective is knowing how many Kw’s of electricity the car consumes to travel 100k’s.
    thats the most important thing in deciding whether or not its going to be cheaper or greener to run.

    everyone instantly assumes it cost nothing to plug it into a power socket and that no trees are harmed in the process.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=674330849 lazybones

    “and not much saving in emissions, it’s hardly worth it if it runs off coal power”

    With regen braking alone and the fact that petrol cars can only use about 25% of the available energy stored in the fuel. Your electic car, even running via coal fired electricity will product less emissions that its petrol cousin. But yes more homes with PV solar will help the problem, and more pressure on move power to renewables.

    There was BBC report in 2007 i think which claimed the emissions from gas flaring alone (required when retrieving oil) was more that the Kyoto agreement was ever going to save. I did have the exact annual figure and its huge. So its not just the tail pipe emissions. Then with 40% of the worlds oil we stick it on boat and send it half way around the world.

    As for Co2 from manufacturing in general, this is a moving target. Manufacturing will slowly improve and become more efficient as time goes on. We’ve already seen this with some major chip manufactures. Even with the hybrid favourite “what to do with the batteries” is apparently being addressed. What makes me laugh, is you put a big battery in a car with a 10 year life, and everyone’s a greenie concerned about its recycling. Put it in a laptop/mobile/personal device with a shelf life of 3 years and no-one gives a toss!

    “Hydrogen would be my prefered option, as long as they solve the energy problem of making it in the first place.”

    Guess what, no electric car means no hydrogen. We need to get the ball rolling first before a Hydrogen car (which is electric in most cases) can prevail.

    As Dan pointed out, 5% energy from renewables is appauling! I still see new homes going up with GAS Hot Water services and no Solar anything!! All this in a country which gets so much free energy. The problem is not the technology its the will and investment.

  • Thommo

    Lazybones, I know you’re comparing to solar, but GAS hot water systems are far more environmentally and economically efficient than electric. To the point that electric hot water is now banned for new installations.

    Why then, would it be the other way aroung for vehicles?

  • Andrew M

    Lazybones
    not many people opt for solar because it is still quite expensive.
    it still takes quite a while to pay off the expense of a solar hotwater system, and at the end of the day the $$$ rule in the consumers world no matter how much any of us try and convince others that we actually care

    I find it Ironic that in the auto industry they are pushing away from gas and towards electric,
    yet in the construction industry they are pushing away from electrics and towards Gas.
    You are not allowed to install a conventional electric hot water system in your house anymore.
    You can only install solar, Gas or a heat pump in your house, and when you factor in the extra cost of a heat pump, it will take you near on 20 years to start actually saving, and by that time it will be well over due for replacement

    I think the setups that allow you to feed back into the grid and “earn” money on your power make it more attractive now purely because you will start saving a little quicker

  • Andrew M

    another bit of Irony as Thommo posted regarding the same thing a short time before i could spit it out

  • Thommo

    Andrew, it’s a bit of a sad story on the grid “bonus” schemes.
    The SA premiser, Media mike Rann, makes a big deal about “double” the value for every KW returned to the grid, but forgets to mention that it only applies to “excess” that you put back, which effectively rules out EVERY household with solar panels, because very few can generate more than they use.

  • Andrew M

    Thommo,
    i realise that not many would be able to generate enough to cover their own usage and then some,
    i was just mentionong that i think such a scheme is on the right track

  • RoFlmaTiC

    Gas might be good for making heat, but using heat to make motion is far less efficient than using electricity to make motion.

  • Simon

    To all the nay-sayers like Dan, you do realise that most power utility companies offer green electricity for purchase. Some even offer 100% green. So all the “it’s not environmentally friendly” crowd need to rethink their own responsibility in this regard.
    There are also rebates offered for buying solar power systems for your home. Some governments (QLD & SA at least) have generous buy-backs for any surplus energy you generate which is sent into the power grid.
    The future is what we all make of it so be ready to take personal responsibility.
    A big area for concern is the government gets over 30c a litre for fuel. Once the majority of people switch to electric cars, where will the government get the shortfall from? This would also explain why the federal government isn’t funding electric cars but rather efficient petrol vehicles like the hybrid camry.
    I also agree that 64km isn’t going to cut it here. It won’t be hard for them to extend the range given time and R&D. There are other manufacturers who have obtained over 100km with small car type performance.

  • Dan

    “Guess what, no electric car means no hydrogen. We need to get the ball rolling first before a Hydrogen car (which is electric in most cases) can prevail.”

    I don’t understand, why is that? Hydrogen technology is already there, mostly/fully developed. All that is missing is the easy and economical way of exctracting and supplying hydrogen, and the infrastructure. Perth did a short trial with hydrogen public buses a while ago. The company I work for actually supplied the hydrogen for the trial (a bi product from one of our coal carbonizing projects). It worked fine, other than the extra costs involved with maintenance etc. which would obviously be less if the technology was more widespread. Electric cars are a waste of time compared to the hydrogen vehicles. They have a shorter range, are slower, and are less practical. I would rather be able to travel 1000 kays in my hydrogen car, and stopping to refuel with hydrogen in a matter of minutes, than only able to travel 100 kays, and wait 12 hours to recharge. And since all that electric and hydrogen cars need to be economically (and environmentally) viable is clean renewable power, once you accomplish that, hydrogen is a more logical choice.

    “All this in a country which gets so much free energy. The problem is not the technology its the will and investment.”

    It’s not as simple. Renewable energy is actually a lot more expensive than coal and others. Unfortunately the way the market is at the moment, people do not want to pay triple or quadruple more for electricity. With the way green technology is at the moment, it costs a lot to implement. My company has built a windfarm not so long ago. It’s a similar issue to when you build hybrid vehicles. THose turbines have a useful life of 25 years, after which they need to be replaced. Believe it or not, for the amount of power they produce in their life time, large portion will cover the initial power needed to produce them in the first place. There is not enough efficiency in green power production at the moment, to make it economically viable for it to produce 100% of our electricity supplies. The energy is there, but we cannot capture it economically enough as yet unfortunately.

    “To all the nay-sayers like Dan, you do realise that most power utility companies offer green electricity for purchase. Some even offer 100% green.”

    Mate, I work for one. We offer ’100% environmentally friendly’ electricity as an option, out of the windfarm. But we also have two coal fired power stations. I’ll probably be repeating what I wrote above, but coal power is actually cheaper. The ones who offer 100% green, are the ones who only have a windfarm or tidal or whatever plant, which mind you, don’t operate 24/7 due to varying weather conditions. What’s ironic is that, all that power is mixed into the grid anyway, but you just pay bills to your provider, and the provider buys any deficient electricity from other providers if necessary. Don’t believe you are always getting 100% green power mate :)

    Think about it, if it was as easy and as viable as just chucking a few windfarms and solar panels all over the place and get away from coal and gas, it would have been done by now. Lots of work still needs to be done unfortunately.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=674330849 lazybones

    “I don’t understand, why is that? Hydrogen technology is already there”

    Hydrogen is here, but the most popular form of propulsion using hydrogen is converting the Hydrogen to electricity via reverse electrolysis. So basically your electric battery is replaced with a hydrogen tank & fuel cell. Or in some cases water tank & fuel cell. In both cases the wheels are driven by an electric motor.

    There are alternatives like directly burning the hydgrogen in a combustion engine (I think the BMW H7 does this) but its less efficient and has more moving parts.

    So developing the electric car forms the foundation for your hydrogen fuel cell car.

    Green energy is never going to be simple, but we need to start somewhere. And my point still stands about investment. If Origin are to be believed the average house consumes 15Kwh per day. In Victoria that could be completely offset via a 3.5Kw PV Solar array. Costing about 35K, this cost goes down the further north you go because the array can be smaller. Imagine if just new homes alone done this, the impact would be sizeable. Why don’t we?? Cost simple, hence my point of Investment. And now the government has means tested the rebait because too many people were buying solar. How retarded is that.

  • Dan

    Yeah I guess there are two ways to go about it. I was referring to hydrogen cars with combustion engines, that’s what the buses had here in Perth. The steam coming out of it looked cool! I’m not gonna go into which one is better as I’m not an expert at it haha. Electric motors and cars have been around for a long time though, so I’d imagine all work is done in that regard. What’s the point doing further work on it at this stage? The biggest problem is the power source, as shown with this miserable range of 60 odd kays lol. Anyway, this Volt car is good 30 years too early imo :P They should focus on source power.

    Yes, green energy will cost money, people need to be prepared to fork out more, however they are not. And that’s the problem.

  • Cupid Stunt

    Cripes – here we go the Ex-spurts have all come out, crying about possibly having to drive an electric car for twenty minutes a day.
    Bring on the electric car hopefully it will persuade the OPEC knobs that their oil ain’t worth what they think it is.
    I’d buy one tomorrow for the family city run-around and keep the derv burrner for the long trips.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=674330849 lazybones

    Steam coming out of bus tail pipes, that does sound kinda cool :)

    Expert Cupid? Ex sounds like a “has been” and spert is a drip under pressure :)

    I’d buy one tomorrow too, just to ensure Opec build less gold palaces with their oil revenue!!

    Who knows, 30 years from now the volt will probably be fart powered. Behold the bio-volt, gets 100kms out of a single curry…fantastic!

  • JasonP

    Obviously The Nano is fart powered, eliminating Indias reliance on imported oil.

  • Jez

    Here’s a crackpot idea……What if they fitted small wind power generators, to the front of the car which charged the battery while you drove extending the distance?

    (Imagine tubes bout an Inch or so wide, long enough with a fan inside it fitted through the grill)

    Would that be feasible??

  • Dan

    Jez, that would be pretty much on the verge of perpetual motion concept lol! So no, it wouldn’t work.